The Annuity Calculator · Columbia, MD

Annuity numbers often arrive one product at a time. This tool puts three simplified approaches on one screen — an FIA with an optional income rider, a MYGA converted to income, and a brokerage account with flat annual withdrawals starting at 4% of its retirement balance. It includes an assumed rider fee and labels the payout factors as assumptions. Explore the trade-offs before comparing actual contracts; none of these results is a quote.

Contract terms and rates can change. These are adjustable educational scenarios, not current carrier quotes.

Interactive Tool — Columbia Wealth Protection

The Annuity Calculator: explore what your savings could pay.

Annuities can support several goals, including accumulation and retirement income. This tool compares hypothetical annual income and modeled account balances, with different access and payment assumptions. A lifetime-income option depends on actual contract terms and the insurer’s ability to pay. A brokerage withdrawal plan depends on investment returns and spending. The largest initial payment is not automatically the best fit.

Your Scenario

The same modeled funding goes into three approaches with different costs, access rules, and income assumptions.

Drag any slider or type an exact value in its box.

Read the cards carefully: all three income amounts are hypothetical. The annuity amounts use the same age-based payout factors to make the assumptions visible; actual rider payments and annuitization quotes are calculated differently. The brokerage uses a fixed nominal withdrawal, not the inflation-adjusted spending often associated with the 4% rule. The chart tracks account values, not income payments, and no taxes or brokerage fees are deducted.

Annual Income From Age 67

All annual income figures are hypothetical, before-tax estimates using the stated payout factors. They are not live carrier quotes or contract promises.

FIA + Income Rider
$0 /yr
Assumed rider income; actual payment conditions require a contract quote.
MYGA
$0 /yr
Assumed life-only annuitization; actual payout and beneficiary options vary.
Brokerage, Flat 4% Start
$0 /yr
A guideline, not a contract — the account can run out.
FIA account balance MYGA balance Brokerage balance
FIA + RiderMYGABrokerage
Total money in
Value when income starts
Annual income
Lifetime payment assumption?
Balance left at age 85
Total income paid by age 90

The chart shows account balances, not annual income. At income start, annuitized MYGA value drops to $0; a rider-enabled FIA retains its modeled balance. The cards show annual income under the stated assumptions. These are not carrier payout quotes.

Put the assumptions next to your actual options.

Bring your questions about income timing, fees, liquidity, and beneficiary options. Compare current insurer illustrations and investment alternatives before committing money.

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Three Approaches, Different Trade-Offs

The numbers above are only half the comparison. What you're actually choosing between is who carries the risk that you live a long time.

The FIA’s Trade-Off

A traditional FIA’s crediting floor limits negative index interest, not every loss. Rider fees, withdrawals, surrender charges, and market value adjustments can reduce available value. Some riders can continue income after account value reaches zero, but eligibility and withdrawal conditions apply, and payments depend on the insurer. You trade some liquidity and growth potential for the contract’s particular features — not a universal promise of higher income.

The MYGA’s Trade-Off

A MYGA credits a stated interest rate for a specified term under its contract. It is not a bank CD or FDIC-insured deposit. Renewal terms, surrender charges, and possible market value adjustments matter. At income start, this model assumes life-only annuitization and no remaining accessible account balance. Real joint-life, refund, or period-certain options may provide survivor payments and usually change the income amount.

The Brokerage "Promise"

A brokerage account offers investment choices and more flexible access, with market risk and possible fees and taxes. Fixed withdrawals can drain it if returns disappoint. The classic 4% research generally starts with 4% and then adjusts spending for inflation; this tool instead holds the dollar withdrawal flat. It does not predict whether your portfolio will last, and the annuity scenarios still carry insurer, liquidity, and inflation risks.

The Assumptions, Printed in the Open

  • Same money in. The lump sum lands at the start; additions land at the start of each year until income begins, in all three approaches.
  • Income payout factors are illustrative: 4.8% below 60, 5.2% at 60–64, 5.8% at 65–69, 6.5% at 70–74, and 7.4% at 75+. The same factors are applied to the FIA’s modeled income-start account value and the MYGA’s modeled annuitization value. This is a simplifying comparison, not an actuarial equivalence, a rider quote, or a current payout survey. Real rates depend on contract features, age, life or joint-life choices, and other applicable factors.
  • FIA crediting and rider fee: the selected rate is a constant annual assumption, replaced by zero in designated down years. Actual strategies have caps, participation rates, spreads, and crediting periods. The model charges 1% of cumulative premiums as a fee base, while using account value at income start for the payout calculation. Those are deliberately separate assumptions, not a representation of any particular carrier’s benefit-base method. No roll-up, step-up, surrender charge, or excess-withdrawal rule is modeled.
  • MYGA term and renewal. The initial selected rate applies for five model years; later years use one percentage point less, with a 0.5% minimum model assumption. Actual renewal rates can be higher or lower. Annual additions are treated as if accepted on the same schedule, though real MYGAs may require separate contracts with different terms. This is a pooled-rate approximation, not an available deposit program.
  • Insurer risk: contractual annuity payments depend on the issuing insurer’s claims-paying ability and the actual contract. Annuities are not FDIC-insured bank deposits. Review insurer strength, liquidity, and payment conditions rather than treating a hypothetical payout as an insured investment return.
  • Brokerage withdrawals: 4% of the balance at income start, held as a flat nominal annual dollar amount. This is not the classic inflation-adjusted 4% spending rule. Returns are credited before each withdrawal; any final partial withdrawal is counted at its actual amount.
  • Down-year mode: brokerage returns are replaced by −12% every seventh model year, FIA crediting by zero, and MYGA crediting follows the rate assumption. The rider-enabled FIA is assumed to keep paying through age 90 after depletion. This is an imposed scenario, not proof that a particular contract or investment will perform this way.
  • All figures are before tax. Traditional retirement-account, Roth, and nonqualified annuity rules differ. Brokerage withdrawals can include basis, gains, and other income with different tax treatment. No tax basis, holding period, withdrawal exception, or after-tax comparison is calculated; taxes could change the relative results in either direction.
  • Not modeled: surrender charges and free-withdrawal limits (real annuities restrict access in the early years), inflation (flat income buys less over time), investment fees in the brokerage, and state taxes.

Start With Your Numbers. Then Check the Contract.

Payout rates, fees, withdrawal limits, and beneficiary options vary. Bring your income goals and liquidity needs to a session, then compare current documents with appropriately licensed insurance and tax professionals.

Request a Session

This calculator is a hypothetical educational illustration, not a projection, a quote, or a carrier illustration, and it is not tax, legal, or investment advice. Nothing in it is promised: every rate, payout, and balance is an assumption, and the assumptions are printed on this page. Annuity income is an obligation of the issuing carrier and depends on its claims-paying ability. Fixed indexed annuity crediting is subject to caps and participation rates and can be 0% in a given year; optional income riders carry fees and are not available on all contracts. A MYGA's rate is fixed by contract only for its selected term; renewal rates are set by the carrier when the term ends, are not known today, and early withdrawal carries surrender charges. Columbia Wealth Protection provides education about these strategies. Insurance recommendations and placement require appropriately licensed professionals.